(1) ./configure (2) make (3) su -c "make install" (4) Open XMMS, go to options->preferences->I/O plugins. If "MikMod Player" is listed under "Input Plugins", click on it and UNcheck "Enable Plugin". (If you don't disable MikMod, it will play mods instead of ModPlug.) ModPlug-XMMS has been known to take some time to compile. Please be patient.